Archive for the ‘History’ Category

Contemporary interest in forensic psychology is one that, no doubt, has gained in momentum as popular television shows capitalize on the subject. It holds a certain fascination for a number of people, not only those who might be seeking a forensic psychology degree in order to enter into the field as practitioners. There’s no question that mental illness is interesting. It enters into the realm of what many would consider to be aberrant behavior, or any kind of human impulse that falls out of the narrow categories of what might be considered normal.

Of course, the question of what is or is not normal is one that has been at the center of moral and ethical debates for a long time. Today’s categories of normal behavior, especially in regards to mental illness, are part of a long history of categorizations. This is especially illuminating in light of the writings of Foucalt , who bridged theoretical and historical notions of sanity.

While most criminal law experts may not have an interest or knowledge of the history of mental illness, there is much for everyone to learn. Modern ideas of sanity do come from a history of punishment and criminal treatments. Contemporary practices do reflect contemporary cultural conceptions of the psyche, and these change over time, as do the intricacies of the justice system.

Washington DC is a mecca of old historical buildings. We all know that the White House and the U.S. Capitol Building are both really old but that is not all. There are plenty of buildings in the city that have been the host to many of the early presidents and their cabinet. The Willard Hotel was built in 1816 and has a very elegant restaurant were presidents have entertained since Franklin Pierce. There have been plenty of social events held at this old hotel. It may be considered one of the best hotel dc has from the old days. Now of course there are many great places to stay in DC.  

In 1802, the Arlington House was built as a home for Robert E. Lee and his family. The 200 acres of land is now the Arlington National Cemetery . The home itself serves a memorial to this military figure and the cemetery honors the brave men and women who have fought and served this country for hundreds of years.  

The Octagon Museum is also an interesting old building. It was built for James and Dolly Madison when they had to vacate the White House because of a fire. After it was a home it became many other things like a girls school, then it became a Navy Hydrographic Office, an Institute for Architects and today it is a museum. This museum features exhibits on architecture, design and American and DC history.  

The glory of Mount Vernon Estate must be visited. This 14 room mansion was the home of George Washington’s great grandfather. It has been well maintained and visitors can walk through all of the outbuildings, slaves quarters, smokehouse, stables and coach house. They have knowledgeable staff ready to answer any questions about the home and a great gift shop to take home some memorabilia. Check out information on visiting Mount Vernon Estate before you go. It is definitely a great historical stop while visiting the area.

Around 1965 women didn’t usually go out in the field selling in between school sessions, but if they had a husband or a brother they would sometimes travel with them. Just because the women didn’t go out in the field didn’t mean that they didn’t have a big part to play in Southwestern Company at the time. Ladies wanting to get involved would usually help out their male counterparts by running the business portion of the company.

Such as Sonne, who has possibly one of the best testimonials. She was the bright new bride of Jerry Heffel when they traveled to Spartanburg, South Carolina. At the time they had no money, just enough for one sandwich to split between them the day they arrived. That first day he went out and got straight to work, hoping to make her some money. She sat at home all day their first full day in the little place they had rented while there fretting because the land lady had come over and wanted to know where their rent money was and wanted it that day. If he hadn’t made money on his first day, they would have been in big trouble. It turned out that he was a great salesperson, and with her by his side the two of them were unstoppable. He brought home $200 that day, which was a lot of money for those times .

No one could have expected what came next, and she took over as much of the business portion of his job as she could, his finances, taking care of the bank, crew reports, sales school training , weekday phone calls and personal conferences with team members on Sundays when they made it to being the head of a Southwestern company team. She kept him in order, and gave him the time out go out there and make more and more sales. Although he got the credit at the time, the whole team knew she was the real heart and soul of the operation. They stayed in the field together for almost six years and made a lot of money. They were an unstoppable force, and she never had to worry again if they would be able to make the rent.

A Frenchman named Liancourt, whaling in the Sea of Japan in 1849, reported the discovery of an island, Dokdo . Ever since then, Dokdo began to appear on European maps as Liancourt Rocks. In 1854, a Russian battleship ‘Palleda’ was known to also have surveyed Dokdo and named it Olivutsa Rocks and Manala despite Dokdo’s continued listing in the European map as Liancourt Rocks.

Old maps are understandably not used for today’s sophisticated navigation apperatouses. But, the minds and hearts of people in ancient times can be traces by perusing old maps . They often amaze with both their wisdom and the vast ignorance of the ancient mapmakers, and more often than not, learn about the history through them.

Old maps in Japan didn’t record the presence of Dokdo. In the Tokugawa Shogunate period, between 1648 and 1702, both Ulleung-do and Dokdo did not even appear in the maps published. Japaneses fishermen were confuse when Nakagubo published Japan’s map in which Dokdo was printed as Matsushima and Ulleung-do as Takeshima. The map was printed on wooden blocks and was colored differently from the islands of Japan. In 1785, an Illustrated General Survey of Three Countries, revealed the national boundary line next to Okinoshima and it used different colors from the Japanese territory just as Nakagubo did; they both drew Okinoshima as Japan’s northern boundary line.

It’s not easy to say when Dokdo first appeared on a Korean map, because most of the original maps were destroyed during may wars, and at that time period, many mapmakers didn’t record the publication dates. But, Koreans should be proud of Kim Jung-ho production of some maps of Korea in the 18th century. They were surprisingly accurate even by today’s standards. Searching for the truth concerning Dokdo from old maps is fascinating and intriguing, proving old maps are a valuable source for these modern times.